Getting a US green card through marriage or family relationship is one of the most common immigration pathways. With updated processing times and procedures for 2025, here's your complete guide to navigating the family-based green card process successfully.
Processing Time
12-33 months
Total Fees
$2,115
Main Forms
I-130, I-485
Who Can Apply: Family-Based Categories
Immediate Relatives (No Caps)
Eligible Relationships:
- Spouse of US Citizen
- Unmarried child under 21 of US Citizen
- Parent of US Citizen (21+)
Typical Processing:
Family Preference (Annual Caps)
Eligible Relationships:
- Unmarried adult children of US Citizens
- Spouses/children of Green Card holders
- Married children of US Citizens
- Siblings of US Citizens
Typical Processing:
Check your category: Our US Family-based Visa Guide includes detailed eligibility assessments for all family categories.
Required Forms and Filing Fees
2025 USCIS Forms and Fees
I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
US Citizen/LPR
I-485
Adjustment of Status
Beneficiary
I-765
Work Authorisation
Beneficiary
I-131
Travel Document
Beneficiary
Complete Application Process
Step-by-Step Application Process
Phase 1: Petition Filing (I-130)
- • US citizen/LPR files Form I-130 for foreign family member
- • Submit supporting documents proving relationship
- • Pay $675 filing fee
- • Wait for I-130 approval (8-33 months depending on category)
Phase 2: Concurrent Filing (if eligible)
- • Immediate relatives can file I-485 concurrently with I-130
- • Submit Forms I-485, I-765, I-131 together
- • Complete medical examination (Form I-693)
- • File Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
Phase 3: Biometrics and Background Check
- • Attend biometrics appointment at ASC
- • USCIS conducts background and security checks
- • Processing continues in background
- • Work authorisation may be approved during this time
Phase 4: Interview Preparation
- • Receive interview notice from USCIS
- • Prepare additional evidence of relationship
- • Review all forms and supporting documents
- • Practice answering relationship questions
Phase 5: Interview and Decision
- • Attend USCIS interview with spouse/petitioner
- • Answer questions about relationship and background
- • Submit any requested additional evidence
- • Receive decision (approval, denial, or RFE)
Get the detailed step-by-step process for US family-based green card applications, including document preparation, form completion, and interview guidance.
⚠️ This is not legal advice. For individualized advice, consult a licensed professional.
2025 Processing Timeline
Expected Timeline for Immediate Relatives
Gather all required documents and evidence
Submit petition with USCIS
USCIS review of petition
Submit adjustment application (if eligible)
Attend ASC appointment
USCIS marriage/family interview
Approval or denial notice
Complete Document Checklist
Required Documents by Category
Core Application Documents
Supporting Evidence
Get the comprehensive document checklist with specific requirements, acceptable formats, and tips for organising your family green card application.
⚠️ This is not legal advice. For individualized advice, consult a licensed professional.
USCIS Interview Preparation
Interview Success Tips
Before the Interview
During the Interview
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to Start Your Family Green Card Application?
Get the complete guide with step-by-step instructions, form preparation help, interview guidance, and expert tips for a successful family-based green card application.